Tchoukball

Tchoukball is a fun, fresh, and no contact game to get everyone moving and playing! Developed in Switzerland, the game rules are meticulously designed to optimize a fair and fun experience. Infinets delivers a great way to learn and master this unforgettable game!

What is Tchoukball?

Tchoukball is a unique team sport that combines elements of handball and volleyball, designed to minimize physical contact and emphasize skill, teamwork, and strategy. 

Tchoukball is typically played indoors on a court similar in size to a basketball court, although it can also be played outdoors. Each end of the court has a rebound frame (a spring-loaded net) set at a 45-degree angle. The objective of the game is to throw the ball against the rebound frame so that it bounces back in a way that the opposing team cannot catch it before it hits the ground.


Who Invented Tchoukball?

It was invented in the 1970s by Swiss biologist Dr. Hermann Brandt, who wanted to create a non-aggressive sport that would reduce the risk of injuries and promote a more inclusive approach to team sports.


Basic Rules of Tchoukball

  1. Teams and Scoring: Tchoukball is played by two teams, usually with 12 players, but only 7 are allowed on the court during play. Points are scored when a player successfully throws the ball at the frame, and the ball bounces back to hit the ground outside the frame area without being caught by the opposing team.

  2. No Physical Contact: Unlike many other team sports, Tchoukball prohibits physical contact, interceptions, and blocking. Players must focus on positioning, timing, and accurate throws, rather than physical confrontation.

  3. Three-Step Rule: Players can take only three steps with the ball and have three seconds to pass or shoot. This rule promotes quick movement and teamwork.

  4. Shooting and Defense: Teams can shoot at either of the two frames, allowing for strategic plays and unpredictable shots. Defensive players position themselves to catch the ball after it rebounds off the frame, preventing the other team from scoring.


What Type of Ball is Used for Tchoukball?


In Tchoukball, a handball-sized ball is used. The ball is similar to those used in traditional handball or indoor soccer, and it is designed to be easily caught and thrown. The exact size and weight of the ball can vary depending on the level of play:

  • For Adult and Competitive Play: A size 2 or 3 handball, weighing around 425–475 grams (about 15–17 ounces), is commonly used.

  • For Youth and Beginner Levels: A slightly smaller, lighter ball (similar to a junior handball) may be used to make the game more accessible and manageable for younger players.

The ball’s construction provides a good grip, allowing players to control their throws accurately when aiming for the rebound frame. It is also soft enough to catch comfortably, reducing the risk of injury.


What Positions are there in Tchoukball?

In Tchoukball, players generally take on specific roles that align with the team’s strategy, though positions are fluid and players can shift roles during the game. The main positions are shooters, wing players, and center players. Each position has unique responsibilities to help the team in both offensive and defensive play.

1. Shooter

  • Role: Shooters are the primary offensive players responsible for taking shots at the rebound frame to score points.

  • Skills Needed: Shooters need accuracy, power, and quick decision-making to find openings in the opposing team’s defense.

  • Positioning: Shooters usually position themselves near the frame but can move around to create better shooting angles and keep the defense guessing.

2. Wing Player

  • Role: Wing players support both offense and defense, working along the sides of the court. They play a key role in receiving passes, creating space for shooters, and catching rebounds to prevent the other team from scoring.

  • Skills Needed: Wing players need agility, strong passing skills, and the ability to anticipate the game’s flow to help set up shots or defend effectively.

  • Positioning: Wing players typically stay along the sidelines but can move in toward the frame to provide shooting options or defend against shots from the opposing team.

3. Center Player (or Pivot)

  • Role: The center player acts as a link between offense and defense, helping to coordinate plays and maintain ball control. They often lead passing sequences, set up shooters, and defend against the opposing team’s attempts to score.

  • Skills Needed: Center players require excellent passing, quick reflexes, and strong game awareness, as they’re often involved in both offensive and defensive transitions.

  • Positioning: The center player generally stays in the middle of the court, facilitating ball movement and coordinating with both the shooters and wing players.

Defensive Role of Each Position

Since Tchoukball doesn’t allow physical defense like blocking or intercepting, each player’s defensive role focuses on positioning themselves to catch rebounds from the frame. All players, regardless of position, must be prepared to quickly shift into a defensive stance after a shot is taken to prevent the opposing team from scoring.

These positions allow teams to balance offense and defense, making quick transitions to maintain momentum and control. Because of the sport's flexibility, players often interchange roles throughout the game, adapting to the flow of play and contributing to both scoring and defending.


How do you Set up a Tchoukball Court?

Court Dimensions and Layout

  1. Court Size:

    • For official play, the court is typically 27 meters (88.5 feet) long and 16 meters (52.5 feet) wide. However, smaller courts can be used for youth or recreational play.

    • A standard basketball or volleyball court can often be adapted for Tchoukball. You can use cones to make boundaries evident. 

  2. Frames:

    • Place two rebound frames at each end of the court.

    • The frames should be positioned at a 45-degree angle facing outward from the court.

    • Each frame is located 3 meters (about 10 feet) from the end line of the court, in the center of each end.

  3. Forbidden Zone:

    • A semi-circular area known as the forbidden zone (or crease) surrounds each rebound frame.

    • The radius of the forbidden zone is 3 meters (10 feet) from the frame, marked by a line on the court.

    • Players are not allowed to step inside this zone, and any scoring attempt must be made from outside it. This rule applies to both the offensive and defensive teams.

Additional Markings and Setup

  • Center Line: A line divides the court into two halves, which helps with positioning and movement.

  • Player Zones: Although not marked on the court, players generally set up in positions that align with their role (e.g., shooters near the frame, center players in the middle).

Setting Up Equipment

  1. Frames: Ensure the frames are securely set up to prevent movement when the ball rebounds. Most frames are adjustable to maintain the 45-degree angle needed for proper rebounds.

  2. Ball: Use a handball or similar-sized ball with good grip. Make sure to have a few on hand for smooth gameplay.

  3. Marking the Forbidden Zone: This can be done using tape for indoor courts or chalk for outdoor setups. Cones or other markers can be placed along the arc if the line is hard to see.

  4. Boundaries: If the game is played on an adaptable space, use cones or lines to mark the boundaries clearly.

With these steps, you’ll have a fully set-up Tchoukball court ready for play, meeting the standard dimensions and rules for official gameplay. This setup is ideal for providing players with a clear and organized space to focus on both scoring and defending without physical interference.


Tchoukball Strategy

The lack of direct physical defense creates a focus on positioning and anticipation. Teams must communicate effectively, pass quickly, and be aware of both offensive and defensive opportunities. Players need to think several moves ahead to create successful plays, often incorporating fake shots and strategic misdirection.


Benefits of Tchoukball

Tchoukball promotes a high level of inclusivity and respect among players. Its non-contact nature makes it suitable for players of different ages, abilities, and fitness levels. The emphasis on skill and teamwork over physical strength fosters a collaborative environment, making it an excellent sport for school programs, recreational leagues, and international competitions.

Today, Tchoukball is played worldwide, with official organizations promoting the sport in countries across Europe, Asia, and the Americas. It’s known for its spirit of fair play and is celebrated as a game that combines excitement with a respect for all players on the court.